Reducing Mud

By Michael R. Hackett
WSU Cooperative Extension Agent

Mud is not a "given" every winter if small farms are managed to prevent mud problems.

Mud is more than just a "mess" or a "nuisance". Livestock standing or walking though mud can be exposed to foot problems (foot scald, for example), as well as these moist areas being a breeding ground for bacteria, flies, and other insects.

Following a practical management program will minimize the mud problem on your acreage.

Begin by installing gutters and downspouts on barns and shelters. A 1" rainstorm produces 90 gallons of water running off a 12' x 12' roof. By locating downspouts in a way that keeps runoff from roofs diverted to clean streams, or ditches, manure and wastes are not carried into clean waterways. Gutters and downspouts greatly reduce the mud problem around barns and shelters.

Drain tiles, or simple ditches help drain muddy areas once the gutters and downspouts are installed. Muddy areas should not be drained directly into streams, ponds or clean water ditches. Muddy water can be drained into a dry well, or a waste water "pond". Existing ponds should be kept clean.

Livestock should be removed from pastures, and confined to a holding area, paddock or corral (sacrifice pasture) during wet winter months. Careful consideration should be given to the location of these livestock holding areas. Choose a well drained area away from existing streams, ponds, or other clean water. Provide drainage tiles or ditches to maintain maximum drainage in "holding areas". Gravel, hog fuel, wood chips, and sand can be used to keep these areas "dry".

Buildings and shelters should be located in high, well drained areas. Streams, ponds, and other "clean water" should be located before building - avoid placing buildings close to "clean water". Check with your County Planning Department for setback requirements before locating livestock shelters.

Clean water, less "mud", and drier, healthier livestock are the result of following these simple management practices.

Cooperating agencies: Washington State University, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and Snohomish, Island, and Skagit County Cooperative Extension programs and employment are available to all without discrimination.

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